Passing the driving test is a significant milestone for any young driver, marking the start of newfound independence and responsibility. However, as many experienced motorists know, the real learning begins once your young driver takes to the road alone.
This guide highlights some essential skills and pieces of information that aren’t covered in the driving test but are vital for your teen to become a confident and safe driver. Understanding these aspects can also help in finding the best car insurance for young drivers.
De-icing the Car
Waking up to a frosted car is common, especially in colder months. Properly de-icing the car is essential for safety and legality.
De-icing Essentials
- Tools Needed: Ice scraper, de-icer spray, gloves, and possibly a soft brush for snow.
- Start the Engine: Turn on the defrost settings for both front and rear windscreens.
- Use the Ice Scraper: Gently remove ice without damaging the glass. Remind your teen not to use objects like credit cards, which can scratch the windows.
- Avoid Hot Water: Pouring hot water can crack the glass due to rapid temperature changes.
- Clear All Windows and Mirrors: Ensure full visibility before setting off.
Understanding Car Servicing
Regular car servicing keeps the vehicle in top condition and can prevent breakdowns.
Benefits of Regular Servicing
- Improved Safety: Mechanics can spot potential issues before they become serious.
- Better Fuel Efficiency: A well-maintained car runs more efficiently.
- Higher Resale Value: A full-service history is attractive to future buyers.
What’s Typically Included
- Engine Checks: Oil, coolant, and other fluids.
- Brake Inspection: Pads, discs, and brake fluid.
- Tyre Condition: Tread depth and pressure.
- Electrical Systems: Lights, battery, and charging system.
MOTs
An MOT test is an annual requirement for cars over three years old in the UK.
Key Points
- Legal Requirement: Driving without a valid MOT can result in fines.
- When to Book: Up to one month before the current MOT expires.
- What It Covers: Vehicle safety, roadworthiness, and emissions.
Tips for Your Teen
- Set Reminders: Use a calendar or app to remember renewal dates.
- Prepare the Car: Fix any known issues before the test to avoid failures.
Having a valid MOT is essential not just legally but also when obtaining car insurance, as insurers require vehicles to be roadworthy.
Keeping Up with Car Tax
Vehicle Excise Duty, commonly known as car tax, is mandatory. Failure to keep the car taxed can lead to fines and impacts on insurance eligibility, as insurers expect compliance with all legal requirements.
Important Information
- Payment Options: Annually, biannually, or monthly via Direct Debit.
- Cost Factors: Based on vehicle emissions and age.
- Checking Status: Use the government’s online service to confirm tax status.
What to Do if the Car Breaks Down
A breakdown can be stressful, especially for new drivers. Preparing your teen can make a significant difference.
Immediate Actions
- Pull over safely: Aim for a hard shoulder, lay-by, or exit the road if possible.
- Use hazard lights: Alert other drivers to the situation.
- Exit the Vehicle Safely: Use the passenger side if near traffic.
- Stand Away from Traffic: Behind a barrier if on a motorway.
Don’ts
- Don’t Attempt Repairs: Leave it to professionals.
- Don’t Stand in the Road: Always prioritise personal safety.
Ensure your teen has breakdown cover, which is sometimes included in comprehensive car insurance policies.
Managing Vehicle Logbooks
The V5C logbook is an important document that records the registered keeper of the vehicle.
Responsibilities Include Updating Information: Any changes in address or ownership must be recorded. Keeping It Safe: It’s needed for selling the car or taxing it.
If Lost Replace Promptly: Apply through the DVLA to get a new one.
Proper documentation is essential when applying for car insurance, as insurers may request vehicle details.
Changing a Tyre
Knowing how and when to change a tyre is an invaluable skill that can save time and money.
Step-by-step Guide Find a Safe Location: Off the road and on stable, level ground. Apply the Handbrake and Hazards: Ensure the car is secure. Gather Tools: Spare tyre, jack, wheel brace, and locking wheel nut key if needed. Loosen Wheel Nuts: Do this before jacking up the car. Jack Up the Car: Use the manufacturer’s recommended jacking point. Remove the Wheel: Carefully take off the flat tyre. Mount the Spare: Align it properly and hand-tighten the nuts. Lower the Car: Then, fully tighten the wheel nuts in a diagonal pattern.
Remind your teen that some spare tyres are temporary and have speed limitations.
Replacing a Lost or Stolen Licence
If a driving licence is lost or stolen, it’s essential to replace it promptly.
Steps to take Report to the Police: Especially if stolen, to prevent identity theft. Apply Online: Use the DVLA website for a replacement. Fee Payment: There is a small charge for replacing the licence.
Maintaining a valid licence is crucial for legal driving and affects eligibility for car insurance.
Considering Additional Training
Programs like Pass Plus offer extra training that isn’t covered in the standard driving test.
Benefits include Advanced Skills: Driving at night, on motorways, and in adverse weather conditions. Confidence Building: More experience leads to safer driving habits. Insurance Discounts: Completing Pass Plus can sometimes help in obtaining the best car insurance rates for young drivers, as some insurers offer discounts to graduates.
Encourage your teen to discuss this option with their driving instructor.
By covering these essential topics, you’re equipping your teen with the knowledge and skills they need to navigate the roads safely and responsibly.
